He lumi nūhou waiwai ʻole ʻo ProPublica e noiʻi ana i nā hana ʻino o ka mana. E kāinoa e loaʻa i kā mākou mau moʻolelo nui loa, i loaʻa koke i ka wā e paʻi ʻia ai.
ʻO ka moʻolelo he ʻāpana ia o kahi hana like e hoʻomau nei ma waena o ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE, nona pū kekahi me kahi palapala kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hiki mai ana.
He mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma ke Kapikala, ua kau kekahi mea i kapa iā ia iho he "keiki o ke kūʻokoʻa" i kahi wikiō pōkole i ka paepae pāpili kaiapili ʻo Parler, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ua komo pololei nā lālā o ka hui i ke kipi. Ua hōʻike ke wikiō i kekahi e holo wikiwiki ana ma waena o nā pale alanui hao a puni ka hale me kahi kelepona akamai e hiolo ana. Hōʻike nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻanuʻu kinikini keʻokeʻo ma waho o ke Kapikala, ke hakakā nei nā mea kolohe me nā mākaʻi e paʻa ana i nā koʻokoʻo.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o Parler ma waho o ka pūnaewele - i ka wā i hōʻole ai ʻo Amazon e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ua hoʻōki ʻia kāna mau hana no kekahi manawa - ua hoʻopuka ʻo Last Sons i kahi nui o nā ʻōlelo e hōʻike ana ua hui pū nā lālā o ka hui me ka lehulehu i hoʻopuni i ka Capitol a ʻaʻole i ʻike i ka haunaele a me ka hana ʻino i hana ʻia. ʻO ka mea kaumaha, ma Ianuali 6, ua hana pū ʻo "The Last Son" i kekahi mau hana makemakika wikiwiki: hoʻokahi wale nō make o ke aupuni. ʻO Brian Sicknick, he mākaʻi Capitol 42 makahiki, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia he poʻo kona poʻo. Ua lako ke poʻo me kahi mea kinai ahi. Eia naʻe, ua nalowale nā ​​​​mea hoʻohaunaele i ʻehā mau kānaka, me Ashli ​​Babbitt, he koa Air Force 35 makahiki i pana ʻia e kahi luna i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ana e holo wikiwiki i loko o ka hale.
Ma kahi moʻo o nā pou na The Last Son, pono e "hoʻopaʻi ʻia" kona make ʻana a me he mea lā e kāhea ana no ka pepehi ʻia ʻana o ʻekolu mau mākaʻi hou aku.
ʻO ka hui kekahi ʻāpana o ka neʻe ʻana o Boogaloo, he mea pani pūnaewele decentralized i ka neʻe ʻana o ka militia i nā makahiki 1980 a me 1990, a ua kālele kona poʻe ukali i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai a me ka hoʻokahuli ʻana i ke aupuni US. Ua ʻōlelo nā kānaka noiʻi ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana e hui pū ma ka pūnaewele i ka makahiki 2019, i ka wā i huhū ai ka poʻe (ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio) i ka mea a lākou i manaʻo ai e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻoluhi aupuni a loaʻa kekahi i kekahi ma nā hui Facebook a me nā kamaʻilio pilikino. Ma ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōlelo vernacular, pili ʻo Boogaloo i ke kipi kaua e hiki koke mai ana, a kapa pinepine nā lālā iā lākou iho ʻo Boogaloo Bois, boogs a i ʻole goons.
I loko o kekahi mau pule mai Ianuali 6, ua koho ʻia kekahi mau hui extremist i mea komo i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke Capitol. Keiki haʻaheo. Manaʻoʻiʻo QAnon. Nā lāhui keʻokeʻo. Mālama i ka hoʻohiki. Akā, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Boogaloo Bois no ka hohonu o kāna kūpaʻa e hoʻokahuli i ke aupuni US a me ka mōʻaukala hewa huikau o nā lālā he nui.
ʻO Mike Dunn, mai kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma ka palena o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Virginia, he 20 ona makahiki i kēia makahiki a ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka "keiki hope loa". "I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma ka Congressional Uprising, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dunn i kahi hālāwai ninaninau me ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE: "Manaʻo maoli wau e ʻimi nei mākou i nā mea hiki ke ikaika aʻe ma mua o kēlā me kēia manawa mai ka makahiki 1860. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i komo pololei ʻo Dunn, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua kōkua nā lālā o kāna ʻaoʻao Boogaloo i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka lehulehu a "malia paha" ua komo i loko o ka hale.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "He manawa kūpono kēia e hoʻonāukiuki hou ai i ke aupuni pekelala." "ʻAʻole lākou e komo i ka MAGA. ʻAʻole lākou me Trump."
Ua hoʻohui ʻo Dunn ua ​​"mākaukau ʻo ia e make ma nā alanui" ʻoiai e hakakā ana me nā mākaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūʻali palekana.
Hōʻike nā ʻoiaʻiʻo pōkole e huki ana ka neʻe ʻana o Boogaloo i nā limahana koa hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea koa mua, nāna e hoʻohana i ko lākou mau mākau kaua a me ka ʻike pū e hoʻolaha i ka ʻoihana Boogaloo. Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i kekahi o nā helehelena o ka neʻe ʻana, ua hana pōkole ʻo Dunn ma ka US Marine Corps. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna ʻoihana e ka hāʻule puʻuwai a ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi hale paʻahao ma Virginia.
Ma o nā nīnauele, ka noiʻi nui ʻana ma nā pāpili kaiapili, a me ka loiloi ʻana i nā moʻolelo o ka ʻaha (ʻaʻole i hōʻike mua ʻia), ua ʻike ʻo ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE ma mua o 20 mau Boogaloo Bois a i ʻole nā ​​mea aloha e lawelawe ana i ka pūʻali koa. I nā mahina 18 i hala iho nei, ua hopu ʻia he 13 o lākou ma nā hoʻopiʻi mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kaua aunoa i ke kānāwai ʻole a hiki i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pahū a hiki i ka pepehi kanaka.
ʻO ka moʻolelo he ʻāpana ia o kahi hana like e hoʻomau nei ma waena o ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE, nona pū kekahi me kahi palapala kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hiki mai ana.
Ua komo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i ʻike ʻia e nā keʻena nūhou i ka neʻe ʻana ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā mau kānaka no nā hewa e pili ana iā Boogaloo i ka wā e lawelawe ana ma kekahi o nā keʻena koa.
I ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaka kahi hui hana FBI ma Kapalakiko i kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻoweliweli kūloko e kūʻē iā Aaron Horrocks, he luna mālama Marine Corps mua he 39 makahiki. Ua noho ʻo Horrocks i ʻewalu mau makahiki ma ka mālama a laila haʻalele i ka Legion i ka makahiki 2017.
Ua hopohopo ke keʻena i Kepakemapa 2020 i ka wā i loaʻa ai i nā ʻelele kahi leka e ʻōlelo ana ʻo Horrocks, e noho ana ma Pleasanton, Kaleponi, e "hoʻolālā ana e hana i nā hoʻouka kaua ʻino a me ka ʻino i ke aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai," e like me Me kēia noi, ua hopu ʻo ia i ka pū o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole i hōʻike mua ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ma ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina ʻo ʻOkakopa, e hoʻopili ana iā Horrocks i ka Bugallo Movement. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi ʻia.
ʻAʻole i pane mai ʻo Horrocks i kahi noi no ka manaʻo, ʻoiai ua hoʻouka ʻo ia i kahi wikiō i YouTube, kahi e hōʻike ana i nā luna hoʻomalu kānāwai pekelala e ʻimi ana i kāna keʻena mālama ma ke ʻano o nā lole. "E moe kolohe ʻoukou," i ʻōlelo aku ai ʻo ia iā lākou.
I Iune 2020, ma Texas, ua hoʻopaʻa pōkole nā ​​​​mākaʻi iā Taylor Bechtol, he Aliʻi o nā limahana o ka Air Force he 29 makahiki a he mea hoʻouka kaua, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka 90th Aircraft Maintenance Unit. I ka wā o ka lawelawe ʻana, ua lawelawe ʻo Bechtol i 1,000 paona o nā pōkā i alakaʻi ʻia e ka pololei.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike ʻike i hana ʻia e ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻĀpana ʻo Austin o ka Multi-Agency Fusion Center, i ka wā i hoʻōki ai ka mākaʻi ʻo Austin i ke kaʻa, aia ka pailota mua i loko o kahi kaʻa pika me ʻelua mau mea i manaʻo ʻia he Boogaloo Bois. Ua loaʻa i ka mākaʻi ʻelima mau pū, nā haneli o nā pōkā a me nā pale maka kinoea ma luna o ke kaʻa. Ua loaʻa kēia hōʻike e ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hackers. Ua kuhikuhi lākou ua hōʻike kēia poʻe i ke "aloha" no Boogaloo Bois a pono e mālama ʻia "me ke akahele loa" e nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai.
Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia kekahi kanaka i loko o ke kaʻa, ʻo Ivan Hunter (Ivan Hunter), 23 makahiki, no ke kī ʻana i kahi ʻāpana mākaʻi o Minneapolis me kahi pū pana a me ke kōkua ʻana i ke puhi ʻana i ka hale. ʻAʻohe lā hoʻokolokolo no ka mea hahai holoholona i hoʻopaʻi ʻia.
ʻO Bechtol, ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia no kekahi hana hewa e pili ana i ke kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaʻole ia i pane mai i kahi noi no ka manaʻo.
ʻO Linda Card (Linda Card) ka luna ʻōlelo o ke Keʻena Noiʻi Kūikawā o ka Mokulele Air Force ke kuleana no nā hihia kalaima paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi loa o ka 'Oihana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua haʻalele ʻo Bechtol i ka 'Oihana i Dekemaba 2018 a ʻaʻole i hoʻokolokolo ʻia ma ka Mokulele Air Force.
Ma ka hanana koʻikoʻi loa e pili ana i ka hui, ua hopu ʻia kekahi mau Boogaloo Bois i ʻOkakopa ma ke kānalua no ka hoʻolālā kipi e kāʻili i ke Kiaʻāina ʻo Michigan ʻo Gretchen Whitmer. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo Joseph Morrison, he luna mālama ma ka Marine Corps a lawelawe ma ka Fourth Marine Corps i kona wā i hopu ʻia ai a nīnau ʻia. ʻO Morrison, ka mea e kū nei i nā hoʻopiʻi hoʻoweliweli, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Boogaloo Bunyan ma ka pāpili kaiapili. Ua kau pū ʻo ia i kahi sticker me ka logo Boogaloo ma ka puka makani hope o ke kaʻa kaʻa - me nā ʻano pua Hawaiʻi a me kahi igloo. ʻO nā kānaka ʻelua ʻē aʻe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka hoʻolālā kipi ua noho manawa lākou i loko o ka pūʻali koa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kāpena Joseph Butterfield: "ʻO ka hui pū ʻana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana me kekahi ʻano hui inaina a extremist paha e kūʻē pololei ana i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka hanohano, ka wiwo ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa i hōʻike ʻia e ka Marine Corps a mākou e hōʻike nei,"
ʻAʻohe helu hilinaʻi e pili ana i ka nui o nā lālā koa o kēia manawa a i ʻole nā ​​​​lālā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ua haʻi aku nā luna koa o ka Pentagon iā ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE ua hopohopo lākou no ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana extremist. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi luna: "Ua piʻi aʻe ke ʻano a mākou e nānā nei." Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia ua pane "maikaʻi loa" nā alakaʻi koa i nā ʻōkuhi a ke hana nei i kahi noiʻi piha ʻana i nā limahana lawelawe e pili ana i nā hui kūʻē i ke aupuni.
Hiki paha iā Boogaloo Bois me ka ʻike koa ke kaʻana like i ko lākou ʻike me nā lālā i lawelawe ʻole i loko o nā pūʻali koa, a laila e hoʻokumu ana i nā hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka make. "Hiki i kēia poʻe ke lawe mai i ka hoʻopaʻi i nā haʻuki. Hiki i kēia poʻe ke lawe mai i nā mākau i nā haʻuki." wahi a Jason Blazakis.
ʻOiai ua hana kekahi mau hui Boogaloo i nā hewa nui, me ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻike me nā mākaʻi huna FBI a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā lawelawe leka i hoʻopāʻālua ʻole ʻia, ʻo ka ʻike o ka neʻe ʻana me nā mea kaua a me nā ʻenehana koa maʻamau e hōʻike maopopo ana i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokō kānāwai.
“He pōmaikaʻi ko kākou,” wahi a Dunn. “Ua ʻike ka poʻe he nui ʻaʻole ʻike nā makaʻāinana maʻamau. ʻAʻole maʻa nā mākaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i kēia ʻike.”
Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o ka manaʻo hoʻokae a me nā mākau koa i ka ʻōlelo hoʻolālā kipi o ka makahiki i hala e hoʻouka i nā mākaʻi i nā kūʻē hoʻopono lāhui.
I kekahi pō puna wela i Mei i ka makahiki i hala, ua hālāwai kekahi hui SWAT FBI me ʻekolu mau Boogaloo Bois i manaʻo ʻia ma ke kahua kaʻa o ka hale hoʻoikaika kino 24-hola ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Las Vegas. Ua loaʻa i nā mākaʻi kahi mea kaua liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kaʻa o nā mea ʻekolu: kahi pū pōkā, kahi pū liʻiliʻi, ʻelua mau pū kī, ka nui o nā pōkā, nā pale kino a me nā mea e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā cocktails Molotov-nā ʻōmole aniani, ka ʻaila a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa i nā mea ʻekolu ka ʻike koa. Ua lawelawe kekahi o lākou ma ka Air Force. ʻO kekahi ʻauwaʻa. ʻO ke kolu, ʻo Andrew Lynam (Andrew Lynam) he 24 makahiki, aia ma ka US Army Reserve i ka manawa i hopu ʻia ai ʻo ia. I kona wā ʻōpio, ua aʻo ʻo Lynam ma ka New Mexico Military Institute, he kula aupuni e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kulanui no nā ʻoihana ma nā pūʻali koa.
Ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo, ua wehewehe ka mea hoʻopiʻi pekelala ʻo Nicholas Dickinson iā Lynam ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka hui, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi keʻena i kapa ʻia ʻo Battle Born Igloo ma Boogaloo, Nevada. "He mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o Boogaloo; hōʻike kahi palapala i haʻi aku ka mea hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo ma ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻopaʻa ʻana o Iune ua kapa ʻo ia iā ia iho ʻo Boogaloo Boi. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Dickinson ua pili ʻo Lynam i nā hui Boogaloo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma Kaleponi, Denver, a me Arizona. ʻO ke kumu, ua radicalized ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i kahi āna e makemake ai e hōʻike. ʻAʻole kēia he kamaʻilio ʻana. "
Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻopiʻi e manaʻo ana kēia poʻe e komo i nā kūʻē kūʻē i ka make ʻana o George Freud a hoʻolei i nā pōkā i nā mākaʻi. Ua hoʻolālā lākou e hoʻopōkā i kahi kikowaena uila a me kahi hale pekelala. Ke manaʻolana nei lākou e hoʻoulu kēia mau hana i kahi kipi kūʻē aupuni ākea.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dickinson ma ka ʻaha: "Makemake lākou e luku a luku paha i kahi hale aupuni a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana i mea e loaʻa ai kahi pane mai nā mākaʻi, a ke manaʻolana nei e hana nui ke aupuni pekelala."
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ProPublica i nā tausani o nā wikiō i lawe ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana Parler e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona mua-kanaka o nā haunaele Capitol.
Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻopiʻi ua ʻike ʻo ia e lawelawe ana ʻo Lynam i ka pūʻali koa ʻoiai e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻouka i nā ʻoihana aupuni ma ke ʻano he "hoʻopilikia" maoli.
Ma ka hoʻolohe ʻana o Iune, ua hoʻi hope ka loio pale ʻo Sylvia Irvin, e hoʻohewa ana i ka "nāwaliwali maopopo" i ka hihia aupuni, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea hōʻike FBI, a e hōʻike ana he lālā lua ʻo Linna (Lynam) o ka hui.
ʻO Lynam, ka mea i hōʻole e ʻae i ka hewa ʻole, ua pani ʻia ʻo ia e ka loio ʻo Thomas Pitaro, ka mea i pane ʻole i kahi noi no ka manaʻo. Ke kū nei ʻo Lynam a me kāna mau hoa i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Stephen Parshall lāua ʻo William Loomis i nā hoʻopiʻi like i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻopiʻi mokuʻāina ma nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo mokuʻāina. Ua ʻae ʻo Parshall lāua ʻo Loomis ʻaʻole hewa.
Ua ʻōlelo kekahi ʻelele no ka Army Reserve ʻo Lynam, he loea lapaʻau i komo i ka makahiki 2016, ke paʻa nei i ke kūlana o ka papa mua pilikino ma kēia lawelawe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻouna ʻia i kahi kahua kaua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lieutenant Colonel Simon Fleck: "ʻO ka manaʻo a me nā hana extremist he kūʻē pololei i kā mākou mau waiwai a me nā manaʻoʻiʻo, a ʻo ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka extremism ʻaʻohe wahi i loko o kā mākou mau kūlana." Ua kuhikuhi ʻo ia aia ʻo Linham i loko o ka hihia kalaima. I ka wā i pani ʻia ai ka hihia, ke kū nei ʻo ia i ka hana hoʻopaʻi mai ka Pūʻali Koa.
ʻAʻole pāpā pololei ke Unified Military Justice Code, ka ʻōnaehana kānāwai kalaima e hoʻoponopono ana i nā pūʻali koa, i ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui extremist.
Eia nō naʻe, ke pāpā nei ke kauoha Pentagon 2009 (e uhi ana i nā keʻena koa āpau) i ke komo ʻana i nā hui lawehala, nā hui hoʻokiʻekiʻe keʻokeʻo, a me nā militia kūʻē i ke aupuni. Hiki i nā limahana lawelawe e uhaki i ka pāpā ke kū i nā hoʻopaʻi ʻaha koa no ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā kauoha kānāwai a i ʻole nā ​​​​lula a i ʻole nā ​​​​hewa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana extremist (e like me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōlelo wahaheʻe i ko lākou mau luna). Hiki i nā mea hoʻopiʻi koa ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo piha o nā lula koa i kapa ʻia ʻo Article 134 (a i ʻole nā ​​​​paukū laulā) e hoʻopiʻi i nā limahana lawelawe i komo i nā hana e "hoʻohilahila" i nā pūʻali koa a hōʻino paha i ka "kauoha maikaʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana" o ka pūʻali koa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Geoffrey Corn, he luna koa i hoʻomaha loa, he loio koa ʻo ia a ke aʻo nei i ke kānāwai palekana aupuni ma ke Kula Kānāwai ʻo South Texas ma Houston.
I ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana iā Timothy McVeigh, ka mea hoʻopōkā ma Oklahoma City, nāna i komo i ka pūʻali koa a komo i ke Kaua Gulf mua, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia no nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua ʻano like ka pūʻali koa ʻAʻole ia he mea huna ua lilo mau ia i "wahi wela" o ka extremism. Ua hāʻawi ʻo McVeigh iā Alfred P. Mura o ke kūlanakauhale (Alfred P.
Ua ʻae nā luna koa ua piʻi aʻe nā hana hoʻoweliweli a me nā hihia hoʻoweliweli kūloko i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.
Ua kamaʻilio ke Aliʻi o ka ʻIke o ke Kauoha Hoʻokolokolo Kalaima o ka Pūʻali Koa, ʻo Joe Etridge, i kahi kōmike Congressional i ka makahiki i hala aku nei ua hana kāna limahana i 7 mau hoʻokolokolo i nā hoʻopiʻi no nā hana extremist i ka makahiki 2019, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka awelika o ka nui o nā hoʻokolokolo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala. He 2.4 mau manawa. Ua haʻi aku ʻo ia i nā lālā o ke Kōmike Koa Koa o ka Hale: "I loko o ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaopopo ka Federal Bureau of Investigation i ka 'Oihana Pale Kaua e hoʻonui i ka laulā o nā hoʻokolokolo hoʻoweliweli kūloko e pili ana i nā koa a i ʻole nā ​​​​koa mua ma ke ʻano he mau mea kānalua."
Ua kuhikuhi pū ʻo Esrich e kū ka hapa nui o nā koa i hōʻailona ʻia he mau hana hoʻoweliweli i nā hoʻopaʻi hoʻomalu, me ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ke aʻo hou ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻopiʻi kalaima.
Ma hope o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana ma ke Kapikala a me kekahi mau hōʻike nūhou e pili ana i ka poʻe koa i komo i ka haunaele, ua hoʻolaha ke Keʻena Pale Kaua e hana ia i kahi loiloi piha o nā kulekele o ka Luna Nānā Nui o ka Pentagon e pili ana i nā hana hoʻokae a me nā hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe keʻokeʻo.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Garry Reid, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka ʻike palekana ma ka Pentagon, iā ProPublica lāua ʻo FRONTLINE: "Ke hana nei ke Keʻena Palekana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i ka extremism." "Ua hele nā ​​​​​​limahana koa āpau, me nā lālā o ka National Guard, i nā nānā hope, ua loiloi mau ʻia, a ua komo i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoweliweli kūloko."
Ua maopopo ka hopohopo o ka pūʻali koa e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o Boogaloo Bois i nā makaʻāinana. I ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopuka ka Naval Criminal Investigation Bureau, ke keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai e kuleana no ka noiʻi ʻana i nā hewa koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā luina a me nā lālā o ka Marine Corps, i kahi palapala hoʻolaha ʻike.
Ua kapa ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻo Threat Awareness News, e hōʻike ana iā Lynam a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hopu ʻia ma Las Vegas, a kuhikuhi pū ua komo nā poʻe hahai o Boogaloo i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka "hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā koa a i ʻole nā ​​​​limahana koa mua e aʻo e pili ana i ke aʻo kaua".
I ka hopena o ka hoʻolaha ʻana, ua hoʻopuka ʻo NCIS i kahi ʻōlelo aʻo: ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka hiki ke komo nā kānaka i ka neʻe ʻana o Boogaloo e lawelawe ana i ka pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa. "Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo NCIS i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hana kānalua a Bugalu ma o ka ʻōnaehana kauoha."
Ma kahi hoʻokolokolo ma Michigan, ua hāpai ʻo Paul Bellar i kēia nīnau. ʻO Paul Bellar kekahi o lākou i hopu ʻia no ka hoʻolālā e kāʻili iā Whitmer. "Ma koʻu ʻike, ua hoʻohana ʻo Mr. Bellar i kāna hoʻomaʻamaʻa koa e aʻo i nā lālā o ka hui hoʻoweliweli i nā kaʻina hana kaua," wahi a ka Luna kānāwai ʻo Frederick Bishop, nāna i wehewehe ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolohe ʻia i ʻOkakopa. Ma ka hālāwai, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka bail o Belar. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Bellar ma ke bail a ua ʻae ʻo ia ʻaʻole hewa.
Ma kekahi hihia ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻuluʻulu nā Marines mua ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono mau kāne ma kahi ʻāina ululāʻau ma McLeod, Oklahoma, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Oklahoma, Oklahoma A aʻo iā lākou pehea e holo wikiwiki ai i loko o ka hale. Ma kahi wikiō i kau ʻia ma YouTube i ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike ʻo Marine Christopher Ledbetter mua i ka hui pehea e komo ai i loko o ka hale a pepehi i nā koa ʻenemi i loko. Ua pana ʻia ke wikiō e kahi kāmela GoPro a ua hoʻopau ʻia me Ledbetter, nāna i lawelawe ma ka Marine Corps mai 2011 a 2015 a pana i kahi pahuhopu lāʻau me kahi pōkā mai kahi carbine AK-47 piha piha.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi moʻo o nā kamaʻilio Facebook Messenger i loaʻa e ka FBI ua ʻae ʻo Ledbetter 30 makahiki me ka neʻe ʻana o Boogaloo a ke hoʻomākaukau nei no ke kipi kaua e hiki mai ana, āna i manaʻoʻiʻo ai he "pahū." Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau, ua haʻi aku ʻo Ledbetter i nā ʻelele ua hana ʻo ia i nā grenades a ua ʻae ʻo ia ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i kāna AK-47 i hiki iā ia ke kī aunoa.
Ua ʻae ʻo Ledbetter i kona hewa i Dekemaba, me ka ʻae ʻana i kona hewa no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pū mīkini ma ke ʻano kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Ke lawelawe nei ʻo ia i kēia manawa no 57 mau mahina ma ka mālama ʻia ʻana e ke aupuni pekelala.
Ma kahi podcast hoʻokahi hola i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i Mei 2020, ua kūkākūkā kikoʻī nā Boogaloo Bois ʻelua i ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana me ke aupuni.
Ua hoʻohana kekahi o nā kāne i kahi kumu aʻo guerrilla e hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kaua ma ka pūnaewele. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua komo ʻo ia akā ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoihoi a haʻalele i ka pūʻali koa. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i kapa iā ia iho ʻo Jack e lawelawe nei ʻo ia i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he mākaʻi koa ma ka Army National Guard.
Manaʻo nā kumu aʻo guerrilla ʻaʻole e pono nui nā hana hoʻolālā wāwae kuʻuna i ke kaua kīwila e hiki mai ana. Manaʻo lākou e ʻoi aku ka kōkua o ka sabotage a me ka pepehi kanaka i nā kipi kūʻē i ke aupuni. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he maʻalahi loa ia: hiki iā Boogaloo Boi ke hele ma ke alanui i kahi luna aupuni a i ʻole luna hoʻomalu kānāwai, a laila "holo aku".
Akā aia kekahi ʻano hana pepehi kanaka ʻē aʻe i hoihoi loa i nā kumu aʻo guerrilla. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i loko e lilo i kā mākou mea hana nui loa," ua kaha kiʻi ʻo ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona kahi e lele ai ʻekolu mau Boog ma luna o ka SUV, e pīpī i nā pū i ka pahuhopu, "e pepehi i kekahi mau kāne uʻi" a e hoʻolalelale.
Ma kahi o ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o ka podcast iā Apple a me nā mea hoʻolaha podcast ʻē aʻe, ua hahai kahi kāmela palekana i kahi kalaka Ford keʻokeʻo i ka wā e holo ana kahi van Ford keʻokeʻo ma nā alanui pouli o ke kikowaena o Oakland, Kaleponi.
Ua ʻōlelo ka mea hoʻopiʻi aia i loko o ke kaʻa ʻo Boogaloo Bois Steven Carrillo (e paʻa ana i kahi pū kī pōkole aunoa) a me Robert Justus, Jr., ka mea e hoʻokele ana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai ke kaʻa e holo ana ma ke Alanui ʻo Jefferson, ua haʻalele ʻo Carrillo (Carrillo) i ka puka paheʻe a kī akula i kahi pū kī, e pā ana i ka pou ma luna o Ronald V. Durham (Ronald V Dellums) ʻElua mau limahana o ka Federal Protection Service ma waho o ka Hale Pekelala a me ka Hale Hoʻokolokolo. Ua pā ka pahū ʻana i 53, a ʻo David Patrick Underwood (David Patrick Underwood), 53 makahiki, ʻo Chambert Mifkovic (Sombat Mifkovic) i ʻeha, ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hōʻike e hōʻike ana he 32 makahiki ʻo Carrillo he Sargeant Air Force Staff Sergeant i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Travis Air Force Base ma Northern California a ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe a hoʻopaʻa paha i kahi podcast. Ua kamaʻilio ka poʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ua maopopo he like loa kāna hewa i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka hoʻolālā pepehi kanaka i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ka hōʻike, aia nō ma ka pūnaewele. Ke kū nei ʻo ia i nā hoʻopiʻi pepehi kanaka a me ka hoʻāʻo pepehi kanaka ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo pekelala, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae i ka hewa.
Wahi a ka FBI, ua hoʻohana ʻo Carrillo i kahi mea kaua ʻē a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai no ke kī ʻana: he pū kī ʻakomi me kahi pū pōkole loa a me kahi mea hoʻopau leo. Hiki i ka mea kaua ke kī i nā pōkā 9mm a he mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pū ʻuhane - ʻaʻohe ona helu serial a no laila he paʻakikī ke hahai.
Hoʻohana nā lālā o ka neʻe ʻana ʻo Boogaloo i ka alumini mīkini, nā polymers kaumaha, a me ka plastic i paʻi ʻia he 3D e hana i nā pū ʻuhane. He nui o lākou e kū paʻa loa ana i ka Hoʻololi ʻElua a manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻohe kuleana o ke aupuni e kaupalena i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pū.
I ka makahiki i hala, ua hopu ka Mākaʻi Mokuʻāina o Nu Ioka i kahi mea hoʻokele drone a hoʻopiʻi iā Boogaloo Boi no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pū ʻuhane kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Wahi a kahi ʻōlelo a ka Pūʻali Koa, he kanaka pilikino ʻo Noah Latham ma Fort Drum nāna i kipa aku iā Iraq ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele drone. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Latham ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana e ka mākaʻi ma Troy i Iune 2020.
ʻO ke kī ʻana ma ka Hale Hoʻokolokolo ʻo Oakland wale nō ka mokuna mua o ka mea a Carrillo i kapa ai he rampage. I nā lā ma hope mai, ua kalaiwa ʻo ia ma kahi o 80 mile i ka hema i kahi kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ma nā mauna ʻo Santa Cruz. Ma laila i ʻōlelo ʻia ai ua hakakā pū ʻo ia me nā ʻelele o ka Makai Nui o Santa Cruz County a me nā mākaʻi mokuʻāina. Ua pepehi ke kaua pū i ka hope 38 makahiki ʻo Damon Guzweiler a ua ʻeha i ʻelua mau luna hoʻokō kānāwai ʻē aʻe. Wahi a nā hoʻopiʻi a ka mea hoʻopiʻi, ua hoʻopiʻi lākou iā Carrillo no ka pepehi kanaka i manaʻo ʻia a me nā hoʻopiʻi felony ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻaha hoʻokolokolo mokuʻāina. Ua hoʻolei pū ʻo Carrillo i nā pōkā i hana ʻia i loko o ka hale i nā mākaʻi a me nā ʻelele, a ua hao i ka Toyota Camry e pakele ai.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kaʻa, ua hoʻohana ʻo Carrillo i kona koko ponoʻī (ua pā ʻia ma ka ʻūhā i ke kaua) e kākau i ka huaʻōlelo "Boog" ma ka uhi o ke kaʻa.
ʻO Heidi Beirich, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Global Anti-Hate and Extremism Project, ua nānā pono i ka pilina ma waena o nā hui koa a me nā hui extremist no nā makahiki he nui, e nānā ana i kēlā me kēia hoʻoponopono kulekele a me kēlā me kēia hihia kalaima. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka moʻolelo kaumaha a Carrillo he hopena ia o ka hōʻole ʻana o ka pūʻali koa e hoʻoponopono pono i nā pilikia o nā koa kūloko. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ua hāʻule nā ​​​​pūʻali koa i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia" a ua "hoʻokuʻu i ka lehulehu i nā poʻe i aʻo ʻia pehea e pepehi ai".
Mahalo no kou hoihoi i ka hoʻopuka hou ʻana i kēia moʻolelo. Inā ʻoe e hana i kēia mau mea, ua noa ʻoe e hoʻopuka hou aku: