Hoʻolauna

Hoʻohana kēia mika helu lāʻau X, γ i ka ʻenehana photomultiplier SiPM solid-state hou loa e pani i ka PMT. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me PMT, loaʻa i ka mea hoʻonui mokuʻāina paʻa nā pono o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka haʻalulu, ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopilikia electromagnetic, a ʻaʻohe pono no kahi lako mana voltage kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea hana, ka lōʻihi a me ka hana hoʻohana mana. He mea hana honua ia no ka nānā ʻana i ka helu lāʻau radiation γ-ray ma nā wahi hana radioactive like ʻole. Me kahi hopena hana hoʻohana mana haʻahaʻa loa, hōʻike ka mea hana i kahi laulā ana o ka helu lāʻau a me nā ʻano pane ikehu maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hana like. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka mālama olakino, ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi, ka palekana kaiapuni, ka metallurgy, ka petroleum, ka ʻoihana kemika, nā keʻena hoʻokolohua radioactive, ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai, ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema ʻoihana, ka hana ʻana i ka radiation, ka mining a me nā manawa ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni radiation a me ka pale ʻana i ka radiation.